The Mortgage Bankers Association says that by 2026, single-family mortgage originations will reach $2.2 trillion. At the same time, investment lending is showing some of the fastest growth. Most investors start with loans for one property, but as they buy more, they have to decide whether to keep financing each property separately or put them all together in a portfolio.
For brokers who want to keep their clients coming back to do more business, understanding when each option makes the most sense provides them with a clear competitive edge.
When Each Option Fits
Individual loans (single-asset financing) are best when the investor:
- Is new to rentals and needs to build management and performance experience.
- Seeks quick, one-off acquisitions or fix-and-flip exits.
- Wants a tailored term for a single asset without cross-collateralization.
Portfolio loans (one structure for multiple properties) are best when the investor:
- Manages 5+ properties or expects to make rapid acquisitions.
- Needs to unlock trapped equity across multiple assets.
- Wants consolidated servicing, one payment, and simplified reporting.
Portfolio Loans vs. Individual Loans: Comprehensive Comparison
|
Feature |
Individual Loans |
Portfolio Loans |
|
Underwriting Approach |
Property-by-property evaluation |
Portfolio-level assessment |
|
Payment Structure |
Multiple payments to different lenders |
Single consolidated payment |
|
Qualification Basis |
Single property NOI and credit metrics |
Portfolio DSCR and performance |
|
Property Count Limits |
4-10 properties (lender dependent) |
Less limits |
|
Flexibility |
Limited once locked in |
Can add/remove properties |
|
Equity Access |
Property-specific, requires individual refinancing |
Cross-collateralized equity utilization |
|
Interest Rates |
Typically lower initially |
May be slightly higher, but offset by efficiency |
|
Closing Costs |
Per-property costs multiply |
Single closing for multiple properties |
|
Processing Time |
Standard 30-45 days per loan, unless using a private loan |
Streamlined for portfolio additions |
|
Documentation |
Separate for each property |
Consolidated portfolio documentation |
|
Growth Scalability |
Constrained by conventional limits |
Designed for expansion |
Practical Signals That an Investor Should Move to a Portfolio Loan
Use these signals when auditing your existing client base’s portfolios:
- Five or more assets that are stable. After this stage, administrative costs and refinancing costs go up.
- Maturities that are staggered across 12 to 24 months. Consolidation makes refinancing cycles easier.
- Equity that is stuck and may be used to fund further acquistions. Cross-collateralization often frees up money for a down payment.
- Business-mode operations. Portfolio financing links capital with operations if the investor has property managers, contractors, and systems.
How to Present the Recommendation
- Model the math: show the portfolio DSCR, consolidated cash flow, and administrative savings when compared to the total costs of all the loans.
- Map the timing: explain how consolidation gets rid of short-term refinancing problems (maturity map).
- Offer a staged approach: suggest rolling a few loans now and adding more later to make the shift easier to handle.
- Confirm exit flexibility: pointing out the lender's rules about asset substitutes, partial paydowns, and refinances.
Growth-oriented investors usually respond well when you frame the debate around speed, access to funding, and repeatability.
Structuring Notes Brokers Should Know.
- Collateral is typically cross-collateralized; expect portfolio DSCR and LTV across the portfolio.
- Terms might be different, but typically range from 5 to 10 years in durations, and include optional interest-only periods, as well as portfolio amortization plans.
- Reporting is streamlined: rent rolls, occupancy, and reserves at the portfolio level cut down on having to document the same asset multiple times.
Sales Narratives That Convert
- Lead with operational pains (multiple payments, trapped equity).
- Present the net benefit (cash access, fewer renewals, faster acquisitions).
- Offer a low-friction pilot: roll a group of loans that mature soon and demonstrate savings.
RCN Capital's Approach to Both Structures
RCN Capital knows that different types of investors need different types of funding. This all-encompassing method lets brokers help clients with every step of their investment journey.
Individual Loan Programs
RCN Capital has competitive individual rental financing alternatives for starting and intermediate investors across a range of property types and strategies.
Program Features:
- Long-term rental financing with terms up to 30 years
- Competitive rates starting at 5.50%
- Fast approvals within 24 hours of complete submission
Portfolio Loan Solutions
RCN Capital offers specialized portfolio financing to investors who are ready to consolidate and grow their businesses. This financing is meant to help businesses operate more efficiently and continue to thrive.
Portfolio Advantages:
- No maximum property count restrictions
- Portfolio DSCR qualification (typically 1.10+)
- Flexible terms accommodating diverse strategies
- Streamlined documentation and approval processes
Dedicated Broker Support
RCN Capital has professional teams that help brokers with both individual and portfolio loans. Brokers can keep their clients while getting specialized help through our broker-friendly process.
Support Resources:
- Loan officers familiar with both loan structures
- White-labeled technology platforms that maintain broker branding
- Fast approvals supporting competitive positioning
- Ongoing education through the Amplify training program
If you’re considering portfolio financing for your clients, check out RCN Capital's loan programs and submission tools on the RCN Capital Broker Page to help you turn complicated portfolios into financing solutions that can grow and attract clients.
.png?width=234&height=80&name=logo-white-1%20(2).png)
