Even when an investor’s rental properties are performing well, many of them will eventually hit the boundaries of traditional financing. This could be because of the size of their portfolio, DTI caps, or agency loan limits. DSCR loans fix this problem by looking at the property's income instead of the borrower's personal credit profile. For brokers, knowing when to suggest DSCR options is what keeps clients' portfolios profitable and keeps your pipeline growing.
As 2026 starts, more experienced investors are moving from making infrequent purchases to steadily building up their portfolios. DSCR programs let them grow in a predictable way using cash-flow-based underwriting, especially as 30-year rates become more stable.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans are a product that qualifies borrowers based on rental property cash flow rather than personal income documentation. To find DSCR, just divide the property's gross rental income by its total monthly costs, which include the principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association dues. A ratio higher than 1.0 suggests that the property makes enough money to pay for its own costs.
Example calculation:
Most lenders prefer DSCR ratios of 1.1 or greater since they give you a buffer for unanticipated costs like maintenance or short periods of vacancy.
Use DSCRs for your clients when these conditions are true:
When the borrower needs low rates, small loan amounts, or financing for an owner-occupied property, use alternatives. DSCRs are designed for investment-only purposes.
The strongest candidates share specific characteristics:
Established Track Record: An Investor who has successfully managed rental properties knows how to handle cash flow, budget for repairs, and deal with tenants. Lenders prefer borrowers who can show that they can manage their properties well across their portfolios.
Strong Down Payment Capability: Most of the time, DSCR loans need a down payment of 20–25%; however, this might change based on credit scores and DSCR ratios.
Properties with Clear Rental Demand: DSCR underwriting is also based on forecasts of rental income. Properties in markets with high rental demand, low vacancy rates, and have documented comparables get the best terms.
Credit Scores Above 660: DSCR loans put more weight on property cash flow than on personal income, but credit scores do still count. For properties with 1 to 4 units, most programs require a minimum score of 660, and for properties with 5 to 10 units, they require a minimum score of 700. However, some lenders are flexible and will work with borrowers to make exceptions.
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Pros (why investors use DSCR) |
Cons (what brokers must disclose) |
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No W-2 income needed; underwrite to property cash flow |
Higher interest rates when compared to the best conventional mortgages |
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Supports portfolio growth; fewer conventional caps |
Performance depends on rent stability; vacancy risk matters |
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Faster approvals on complete submissions |
Some programs carry prepayment terms or higher origination costs |
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Works with LLC/entity structures |
Not suitable for owner-occupied purchases |
1-4 Unit Properties:
5-10 Unit Properties:
Making a simple DSCR-ready plan and using conservative ratios to model them helps you safely position these loans, but the next step is to grasp how DSCR products fit into your long-term portfolio plans.
RCN Capital's DSCR program helps portfolios develop without constraints on the number of properties, and also offers affordable long-term rates, as well as financing options for a wide range of property types. RCN Capital is a reliable partner for investors and lending partners with years of experience, dedicated broker support, and a white-labeled platform that keeps your customer relationships safe.
Go to the RCN Capital Broker Page to learn how DSCR lending can help you get more repeat business and build stronger long-term relationships with your clients.